geograsim/App/sims/tourismusregion/js/model.js

// Simulationskern: Spielzustand + tick(state, dt). Enthält Spawning,
// Bewegung entlang der Routen, Infrastrukturwirkung (§11: Zielgruppen-,
// Saison-, Umwelt-, Kapazitätsfaktor, Bremsen, Einwirkzeit), Ökonomie,
// Bewertung beim Verlassen, Phasen/Saisonen, Ereignisse und Endauswertung.
// Komplett DOM-frei – läuft auch im Headless-Test (tests/model-test.mjs).

import {
  GAME_LEN, PHASE_LEN, SEASON_LEN, SEASONS, SEASON_KEYS,
  CONTACT_NORM, MAX_GAIN_FACTOR, MAX_BRAKE, START_BUDGET, START_ENV,
  GROUPS, BUILDINGS, WAVES, EVENTS, FEED_TEXTS, PROFILES, GOALS, SYNERGIES, currentAvg,
} from './data.js';
import {
  prepMap, mulberry32, makeRoute, cumLengths, TILE2PX, canPlace as worldCanPlace,
} from './world.js';

export { GOALS, currentAvg };
export const canPlace = worldCanPlace;

const LIFT_SPEED = 1.4;   // Kacheln/s in der Liftfahrt
const REV_SCALE = 0.42;   // globale Einnahmen-Skala (Balancing: Geld darf nicht trivial werden)

export function createState(opts = {}) {
  const seed = opts.seed ?? 20260703;
  const map = prepMap(opts.mapId || 'talschleife');
  const state = {
    map,
    slots: map.slots,
    playerName: opts.playerName || '',
    classCode: opts.classCode || '',
    time: 0, phase: 0, season: SEASONS[0], seasonKey: SEASON_KEYS[0],
    ended: false, result: null,
    budget: START_BUDGET, revenueTotal: 0, opCostTotal: 0,
    env: START_ENV, traffic: 0,
    fame: 1.0, festUntil: 0, natureBoost: 1,
    buildings: [], nextBid: 1,
    visitors: [], nextVid: 1,
    unlocked: new Set(),
    spawnQueue: [],
    phaseExitStars: [],
    feedPool: [],
    pendingCards: [],
    firedEvents: new Set(),
    stats: {
      all: { count: 0, stars: 0 },
      groups: {},
      buildingRevenue: {},
      transports: { foot: 0, bike: 0, bus: 0, car: 0 },
      exits: { E: 0, SE: 0 },
      spawned: 0, skippedNoParking: 0,
    },
    fx: [],
    heat: new Float32Array(48 * 32), heatCols: 48, heatRows: 32,
    history: { t: [], budget: [], rating: [], env: [], visitors: [], satPct: [] },
    lastSatPct: 0,
    actionLog: [],
    opAccum: 0, sampleAccum: 0,
    waveStatus: 'pause', pauseLeft: 22, waveStartTime: 0,
    recentStars: [],
    rng: mulberry32(seed + 7),
  };
  prepareWave(state, 1, { silent: true });
  return state;
}

// ---------- Haupt-Tick ----------
export function tick(state, dt) {
  if (state.ended || dt <= 0) return;
  state.time += dt;

  // ---------- Wellen-Maschine (Tower-Defense-Rhythmus) ----------
  // Baupause → Welle läuft → alle Gäste der Welle abgereist → nächste
  // Baupause. „Nächste Welle rufen" startet früher (mit Bonus).
  if (state.waveStatus === 'pause') {
    state.pauseLeft -= dt;
    if (state.pauseLeft <= 0) launchWave(state);
  } else if (state.waveStatus === 'running') {
    const active = state.spawnQueue.length > 0
      || state.visitors.some(v => v.wave === state.phase);
    if (!active) {
      if (state.phase >= 8) { finish(state); return; }
      prepareWave(state, state.phase + 1);
      state.waveStatus = 'pause';
      state.pauseLeft = 16;
    }
  }

  // ---------- Baustellen: Bau- und Ausbauzeit ----------
  for (const b of state.buildings) {
    if (b.construction > 0) {
      b.construction -= dt;
      if (b.construction <= 0) {
        b.construction = 0;
        state.pendingCards.push({ kind: 'built', type: b.type, level: b.level });
      }
    } else if (b.upgrading) {
      b.upgrading.left -= dt;
      if (b.upgrading.left <= 0) {
        b.level++;
        state.env = clampEnv(state.env + (BUILDINGS[b.type].env[b.level - 1] || 0));
        b.upgrading = null;
        refreshInfoBoosts(state);
        state.pendingCards.push({ kind: 'built', type: b.type, level: b.level });
      }
    }
  }

  spawnDue(state);
  moveAndAffect(state, dt);

  // Betriebskosten alle 10 s (§18.7)
  state.opAccum += dt;
  while (state.opAccum >= 10) {
    state.opAccum -= 10;
    let cost = 0;
    for (const b of state.buildings) {
      if (b.construction > 0) continue;   // Baustelle: noch keine Betriebskosten
      cost += BUILDINGS[b.type].opCost[b.level - 1];
    }
    cost /= 6; // pro Minute → pro 10 s
    state.budget -= cost;
    state.opCostTotal += cost;
  }

  // Verkehr: Parkplätze + aktive Auto-/Busgruppen
  let traffic = 0;
  for (const b of state.buildings) {
    if (b.type === 'parkplatz') traffic += BUILDINGS.parkplatz.traffic[b.level - 1];
  }
  for (const v of state.visitors) {
    const tr = GROUPS[v.type].transport;
    if (tr === 'car') traffic += 1.5;
    else if (tr === 'bus') traffic += 2.5;
  }
  state.traffic = Math.round(traffic);

  // Verlauf (für den Graphen) alle 5 s
  state.sampleAccum += dt;
  if (state.sampleAccum >= 5) {
    state.sampleAccum = 0;
    const h = state.history;
    h.t.push(state.time);
    h.budget.push(Math.round(state.budget));
    h.rating.push(Number(currentAvg(state).toFixed(2)));
    h.env.push(Math.round(state.env));
    h.visitors.push(state.visitors.length);
    // Live-Erfüllungsgrad: wie „voll" sind die Zufriedenheitsbalken gerade?
    // (Ziel wie im Tower Defense: 100 % = Gast komplett glücklich)
    if (state.visitors.length) {
      const mean = state.visitors.reduce((a, v) =>
        a + Math.max(0, Math.min(1.1, v.satisfaction / GROUPS[v.type].satTarget)), 0) / state.visitors.length;
      state.lastSatPct = Math.round(mean * 100);
    }
    h.satPct.push(state.lastSatPct || 0);
  }

  if (state.time > 2400) finish(state);   // Sicherheitsdeckel
}

// ---------- Wellen-Vorbereitung: Ruhm, Feed, Freischaltungen, Plan ----------
function prepareWave(state, phase, opts = {}) {
  // Besucherfaktor aus den Bewertungen der Vorphase (§8.4)
  if (state.phaseExitStars.length) {
    const avg = state.phaseExitStars.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / state.phaseExitStars.length;
    state.fame = 0.7 + avg / 5;
    // Social-Media-Feed der Vorphase
    const picks = pickFeed(state);
    if (picks.length) {
      state.pendingCards.push({
        kind: 'feed', icon: '📱', phase: state.phase,
        title: `Bewertungen aus Phase ${state.phase}`,
        items: picks, avg, fame: state.fame,
      });
    }
  }
  state.phaseExitStars = [];
  state.feedPool = [];
  state.phase = phase;

  // Saison hängt an der Welle (2 Wellen je Jahreszeit)
  const si = Math.min(3, Math.floor((phase - 1) / 2));
  if (SEASON_KEYS[si] !== state.seasonKey) {
    state.seasonKey = SEASON_KEYS[si];
    state.season = SEASONS[si];
    state.pendingCards.push({
      kind: 'season', icon: ['🌸', '☀️', '🍂', '❄️'][si],
      title: `Saisonwechsel: ${state.season}`,
      text: {
        summer: 'Der Sommer ist da! Badesee, Eis, Rad und Wandern sind jetzt besonders gefragt.',
        autumn: 'Herbst: Kulinarik, Kultur und Wandern haben Hochsaison – Badespaß ist vorbei.',
        winter: 'Winter! Jetzt zählen Lift, Almhütte, Gasthaus und Aussicht. Der See ist zugefroren.',
      }[state.seasonKey] || '',
    });
  }

  // Ankündigungen/Entscheidungen dieser Welle
  for (const ev of EVENTS) {
    if (ev.wave === phase && !state.firedEvents.has(ev.id)) {
      state.firedEvents.add(ev.id);
      state.pendingCards.push({ kind: ev.type, ...ev });
    }
  }

  // Freischaltungen
  const fresh = Object.entries(BUILDINGS)
    .filter(([id, d]) => d.unlockPhase === phase && !state.unlocked.has(id));
  for (const [id] of fresh) state.unlocked.add(id);

  // Welle planen
  const wave = WAVES[phase] || {};
  const parkPlus = sumBonus(state, 'parkplatz', 'visitorPlus');
  const busPlus = sumBonus(state, 'bushaltestelle', 'busPlus');
  const hasParking = state.buildings.some(b => b.type === 'parkplatz');
  state.spawnQueue = [];
  const waveCounts = [];
  let slot = 0;
  const t0 = 0;   // relativ – launchWave addiert die echte Startzeit
  for (const [type, base] of Object.entries(wave)) {
    const g = GROUPS[type];
    let mult = state.fame;
    if (g.transport === 'car') mult *= 1 + parkPlus;
    if (g.transport === 'bus') mult *= 1 + busPlus + parkPlus * 0.5;
    let n = Math.max(1, Math.round(base * mult));
    if (g.needsParking && !hasParking) {
      const skipped = Math.floor(n / 2);
      n -= skipped;
      state.stats.skippedNoParking += skipped;
      if (skipped > 0) state.feedPool.push({ stars: 1, emoji: g.emoji, text: FEED_TEXTS.noParking, prio: 3 });
    }
    waveCounts.push(`${n}× ${GROUPS[type].name}`);
    // Konvoi statt Streuung: Die Welle einer Gruppe kommt gebündelt kurz
    // hintereinander (alle 4–6 s) und nimmt dieselbe Route – so ist sie
    // als zusammengehörende Welle erkennbar.
    // Konvois innerhalb der Welle: Gruppe für Gruppe, eng beieinander
    const clusterStart = t0 + 1 + slot * (n * 1.2 + 9);
    const routePick = state.rng();
    state.spawnQueue.push({ t: Math.max(t0 + 0.5, clusterStart - 1.2), banner: { type, n } });
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      state.spawnQueue.push({ t: clusterStart + i * (2.4 + state.rng() * 0.8), type, routePick });
    }
    slot++;
  }
  state.spawnQueue.sort((a, b) => a.t - b.t);

  // Wellen-Ankündigung: Wer kommt? (Porträts neuer Gruppen) + neue Bauoptionen
  const newcomers = Object.keys(wave).filter(t => GROUPS[t].fromPhase === phase);
  let text = `Erwartete Gäste: ${waveCounts.join(' · ')}.`;
  for (const t of newcomers) {
    const g = GROUPS[t];
    text += `\n\n${g.emoji} ${g.name}: ${g.who}`;
  }
  if (fresh.length) {
    text += `\n\n🔓 Neu baubar: ${fresh.map(([, d]) => `${d.emoji} ${d.name}`).join(' · ')}`;
  }
  state.pendingCards.push({
    kind: 'phase', icon: '👥',
    title: phase === 1 ? 'Phase 1: Die ersten Gäste kommen' : `Phase ${phase}: Neue Welle im Anmarsch`,
    text,
  });
}

// Welle wirklich starten: geplante Spawns auf die aktuelle Zeit schieben
function launchWave(state) {
  for (const e of state.spawnQueue) e.t += state.time;
  state.waveStatus = 'running';
  state.waveStartTime = state.time;
  state.pauseLeft = 0;
}

function sumBonus(state, type, key) {
  let sum = 0;
  for (const b of state.buildings) {
    if (b.type === type) sum += BUILDINGS[type][key][b.level - 1];
  }
  return sum;
}

// ---------- Spawning ----------
function spawnDue(state) {
  if (state.waveStatus !== 'running') return;
  while (state.spawnQueue.length && state.spawnQueue[0].t <= state.time) {
    const { type, routePick, banner } = state.spawnQueue.shift();
    if (banner) {
      state.pendingCards.push({ kind: 'banner', type: banner.type, n: banner.n });
      continue;
    }
    if (state.visitors.length >= 120) continue; // Performance-Deckel
    const g = GROUPS[type];
    const route = makeRoute(state, g, state.rng, routePick);
    const hasParking = state.buildings.some(b => b.type === 'parkplatz');
    // Busgruppen fahren im Bus bis zur Haltestelle und steigen dort aus
    let travel = 'walk', busStopS = 0;
    if (g.transport === 'bus') {
      const stop = state.buildings.find(b => b.type === 'bushaltestelle');
      if (stop) {
        let bestD = Infinity;
        for (let i = 0; i < route.pts.length; i++) {
          const d = Math.hypot(route.pts[i].x - stop.x, route.pts[i].y - stop.y);
          if (d < bestD && route.cum[i] > 40) { bestD = d; busStopS = route.cum[i]; }
        }
        if (bestD < 260 && busStopS < route.cum[route.cum.length - 1] - 60) travel = 'bus';
      }
    }
    state.visitors.push({
      wave: state.phase,
      travel, busStopS, busWait: 0,
      id: state.nextVid++,
      type,
      pts: route.pts,
      cum: route.cum,
      exitLabel: route.exit,
      s: 0, seg: 0,
      x: route.pts[0].x, y: route.pts[0].y,
      satisfaction: g.needsParking && !hasParking ? -10 : 0,
      revFx: {},
      spent: 0,
      gained: {},
      hadService: false,
      fxNext: {},
      brake: 0,
      timeIn: 0,
      mode: 'walk',
      wobble: state.rng() * 7,
    });
    state.stats.spawned++;
    state.stats.transports[g.transport]++;
  }
}

// ---------- Bewegung + Infrastrukturwirkung ----------
// Tower-Defense-Kapazität (§11.7, verschärft): Jedes Gebäude bedient nur so
// viele Gäste, wie es Kapazität hat – die nächstgelegenen zuerst. Wer keinen
// Platz bekommt, geht leer aus (sichtbar: Auslastungsbogen + Bedien-Bögen).
function moveAndAffect(state, dt) {
  const bs = state.buildings;
  const servedBy = new Array(bs.length);
  for (let i = 0; i < bs.length; i++) {
    const b = bs[i];
    b.arcs = [];
    if (b.construction > 0 || b.upgrading) {
      // Baustelle: bedient niemanden
      b.inRange = 0; b.util = 0; b.serving = [];
      servedBy[i] = new Set();
      continue;
    }
    const R = range(b);
    const near = [];
    for (const v of state.visitors) {
      if (v.travel === 'bus') continue;   // im Bus wird niemand bedient
      const d = dist(v, b);
      if (d <= R) near.push([d, v]);
    }
    near.sort((a, b2) => a[0] - b2[0]);
    const cap = BUILDINGS[b.type].capacity[b.level - 1];
    b.inRange = near.length;
    b.util = cap >= 999 ? 0 : near.length / cap;
    const taken = near.slice(0, cap);
    servedBy[i] = new Set(taken.map(x => x[1].id));
    b.serving = taken.slice(0, 10).map(x => x[1].id);
  }

  const envFBase = 0.6 + state.env / 100;      // §11.9
  const fest = state.time < state.festUntil ? 1.15 : 1;

  for (const v of state.visitors) {
    const g = GROUPS[v.type];
    v.timeIn += dt;

    // Wirkung aller Gebäude, die diesen Gast gerade bedienen
    let brakeProduct = 1;
    for (let i = 0; i < bs.length; i++) {
      if (!servedBy[i].has(v.id)) continue;
      const b = bs[i];
      const def = BUILDINGS[b.type];
      const lvl = b.level - 1;
      const tf = targetFactor(def, b.level, v.type);
      if (def.service) v.hadService = true;
      if (def.slow[lvl] > 0 && tf >= 0.3 && v.mode !== 'lift') {
        brakeProduct *= 1 - def.slow[lvl];
      }
      if (tf <= 0.05) continue;

      const sf = def.season[state.seasonKey] ?? 1;
      const envF = 1 + g.envSens * (envFBase - 1);
      const natF = def.natureBoosted ? state.natureBoost : 1;
      const elevB = def.elevBonus && b.slotZone === 'berg' ? 1.3 : 1;
      const eff = def.sat[lvl] * tf * sf * envF * natF * (b.infoBoost || 1) * (b.synergy || 1) * elevB * fest;

      const maxGain = def.sat[lvl] * tf * sf * MAX_GAIN_FACTOR;
      const got = v.gained[b.id] ?? 0;
      const add = Math.min((eff / CONTACT_NORM) * dt, Math.max(0, maxGain - got));
      if (add > 0) {
        v.satisfaction += add;
        v.gained[b.id] = got + add;
        // Bogen nur, solange die Bedienung wirklich etwas bringt
        if (b.arcs.length < 10 && !b.arcs.includes(v.id)) b.arcs.push(v.id);
      }

      // sichtbare Interaktion: Objekt/Erlebnis schwebt vom Gebäude zum Gast –
      // beim ersten Kontakt und dann alle paar Sekunden wieder
      // Objekt-Flug nur für wirklich passende Zielgruppen (tf ≥ 0.5),
      // Produkt je Zielgruppe (itemsBy), Geräusch je Dienstleistung
      if (tf >= 0.5 && (v.gained[b.id] ?? 0) >= 2 && state.time >= (v.fxNext[b.id] ?? 0)) {
        v.fxNext[b.id] = state.time + 2.2 + state.rng() * 1.2;
        const emoji = def.itemsBy?.[v.type] || def.item || def.fx;
        if (emoji && state.fx.length < 90) {
          const amount = Math.round(v.revFx[b.id] || 0);
          if (amount > 0) v.revFx[b.id] = 0;
          state.fx.push({ emoji, fx: b.x, fy: b.y, vid: v.id, amount, sound: def.sound || 'pling' });
        }
      }

      // Einnahmen als Folge von Zufriedenheit (§11.8, §25)
      const baseRev = def.revenue[lvl];
      if (baseRev > 0 && tf > 0.3) {
        const satF = Math.min(1.5, 0.5 + Math.max(0, v.satisfaction) / g.satTarget);
        const rev = Math.min((baseRev * REV_SCALE * tf * satF / CONTACT_NORM) * dt, g.budget - v.spent);
        if (rev > 0) {
          state.budget += rev;
          state.revenueTotal += rev;
          v.spent += rev;
          v.revFx[b.id] = (v.revFx[b.id] || 0) + rev;
          state.stats.buildingRevenue[b.type] = (state.stats.buildingRevenue[b.type] || 0) + rev;
        }
      }
    }
    v.brake = Math.min(MAX_BRAKE, 1 - brakeProduct);

    // Bewegung entlang der Route (Bogenlänge in Bild-Pixeln)
    const liftSeg = v.pts[v.seg + 1]?.lift;
    v.mode = liftSeg ? 'lift' : 'walk';
    // starke Bremse ⇒ sichtbares Verweilen: Stop-and-Go statt Zeitlupe
    v.stopped = false;
    if (!liftSeg && v.travel === 'walk' && v.brake > 0.28) {
      const cycle = (state.time + v.id * 1.7) % 7;
      if (cycle < 2.8) v.stopped = true;
    }
    let speed = (liftSeg ? LIFT_SPEED : g.speed * (1 - v.brake * 0.55)) * TILE2PX;
    if (v.stopped) speed = 0;
    if (v.travel === 'bus') {
      speed = 2.6 * TILE2PX;             // Busfahrt bis zur Haltestelle
      if (v.s >= v.busStopS) { v.travel = 'busstop'; v.busWait = 2.6; }
    } else if (v.travel === 'busstop') {
      speed = 0;                         // Halt: Fahrgäste steigen aus
      v.busWait -= dt;
      if (v.busWait <= 0) v.travel = 'walk';
    }
    v.s += speed * dt;

    const total = v.cum[v.cum.length - 1];
    if (v.s >= total) {
      exitVisitor(state, v);
    } else {
      while (v.seg < v.pts.length - 2 && v.cum[v.seg + 1] <= v.s) v.seg++;
      const a = v.pts[v.seg], b2 = v.pts[v.seg + 1];
      const len = v.cum[v.seg + 1] - v.cum[v.seg] || 1;
      const f = (v.s - v.cum[v.seg]) / len;
      v.x = a.x + (b2.x - a.x) * f;
      v.y = a.y + (b2.y - a.y) * f;
      v.headRight = b2.x >= a.x;
    }
  }
  // Besucherstrom-Dichte fürs Heatmap-Raster akkumulieren (§15.7)
  const HC = state.heatCols, HR = state.heatRows;
  const mw = state.map.w, mh = state.map.h;
  for (const v of state.visitors) {
    if (v.exited || v.travel === 'bus') continue;
    const c = Math.max(0, Math.min(HC - 1, Math.floor(v.x / mw * HC)));
    const r = Math.max(0, Math.min(HR - 1, Math.floor(v.y / mh * HR)));
    state.heat[r * HC + c] += dt;
  }

  state.visitors = state.visitors.filter(v => !v.exited);
}

function dist(v, b) {
  return Math.hypot(v.x - b.x, v.y - b.y);
}
function range(b) {
  return BUILDINGS[b.type].range[b.level - 1] * TILE2PX;
}
function targetFactor(def, level, groupId) {
  const byLevel = def.targetByLevel?.[groupId];
  if (byLevel) return byLevel[level - 1];
  return def.target[groupId] ?? 0.4;
}

// ---------- Abreise + Bewertung (§8, §18.5) ----------
function exitVisitor(state, v) {
  v.exited = true;
  const g = GROUPS[v.type];
  let sat = v.satisfaction;
  const malus = { service: false, traffic: false, env: false, time: false };

  if (g.needsService && !v.hadService && v.timeIn > 60) { sat -= 10; malus.service = true; }
  const tPen = state.traffic * 0.08 * g.trafficSens;
  if (tPen > 4) malus.traffic = true;
  sat -= tPen;
  if (state.env < 45 && g.envSens >= 0.7) malus.env = true;
  if (v.timeIn > g.maxTime) { sat *= 0.92; malus.time = true; }

  const ratio = Math.max(0, sat) / g.satTarget;
  const stars = Math.max(1, Math.min(5, Math.ceil(ratio * 5)));

  // sichtbares Abschluss-Feedback am Ausgang (wie „Gegner besiegt")
  if (state.fx.length < 90) {
    state.fx.push({ pop: true, stars, fx: v.x, fy: v.y });
  }
  state.recentStars.push(stars);
  if (state.recentStars.length > 12) state.recentStars.shift();
  if (stars <= 2) state.lastBadExit = state.time;

  const st = state.stats;
  st.all.count++; st.all.stars += stars;
  st.groups[v.type] = st.groups[v.type] || { count: 0, stars: 0 };
  st.groups[v.type].count++;
  st.groups[v.type].stars += stars;
  st.groups[v.type].avg = st.groups[v.type].stars / st.groups[v.type].count;
  st.exits[v.exitLabel] = (st.exits[v.exitLabel] || 0) + 1;
  state.phaseExitStars.push(stars);

  // Feed-Text erzeugen
  let text;
  if (malus.traffic && stars <= 3 && state.rng() < 0.5) text = FEED_TEXTS.traffic;
  else if (malus.env && stars <= 3 && state.rng() < 0.4) text = FEED_TEXTS.env;
  else {
    const pool = FEED_TEXTS[stars];
    text = pool[Math.floor(state.rng() * pool.length)]
      .replace('{best}', bestBuildingName(state, v))
      .replace('{missing}', g.wish);
  }
  state.feedPool.push({ stars, emoji: g.emoji, group: g.name, text, prio: stars === 5 || stars <= 2 ? 2 : 1 });
}

function bestBuildingName(state, v) {
  let best = null, val = 3;
  for (const [bid, gain] of Object.entries(v.gained)) {
    if (gain > val) {
      const b = state.buildings.find(x => x.id === Number(bid));
      if (b) { best = b; val = gain; }
    }
  }
  if (!best) return 'die Landschaft';
  const def = BUILDINGS[best.type];
  return (def.levelNames ? def.levelNames[best.level - 1] : def.name);
}

function pickFeed(state) {
  const sorted = [...state.feedPool].sort((a, b) => (b.prio - a.prio) || (state.rng() - 0.5));
  const out = [];
  const seen = new Set();
  for (const f of sorted) {
    if (seen.has(f.text)) continue;
    seen.add(f.text);
    out.push(f);
    if (out.length >= 3) break;
  }
  return out;
}

// ---------- Bauen / Ausbauen / Abreißen (auf festen Slots) ----------
export function place(state, type, slotIdx) {
  const check = canPlace(state, type, slotIdx);
  if (!check.ok) return check;
  const def = BUILDINGS[type];
  const slot = state.slots[slotIdx];
  state.budget -= def.cost[0];
  const b = {
    id: state.nextBid++, type, level: 1,
    x: slot.x, y: slot.y, slotIdx, slotZone: slot.zone, infoBoost: 1,
    construction: 5 + def.cost[0] / 50,   // Baustellenzeit in Sekunden
    upgrading: null, synergy: 1, synergyList: [],
  };
  state.buildings.push(b);
  slot.building = b;
  state.env = clampEnv(state.env + def.env[0]);
  state.actionLog.push({ t: state.time, action: 'build', type, level: 1 });

  if (def.opensBerg) {
    state.pendingCards.push({
      kind: 'card', icon: '⛰️', title: 'Der Berg ist erschlossen!',
      text: 'Die Seilbahn bringt Gäste auf den Berg – oben warten neue Bauplätze '
        + '(Almhütte, Aussichtspunkt). Wanderer und junge Gruppen lieben das, '
        + 'im Winter läuft der Lift auf Hochtouren.',
    });
  }
  if (type === 'naturschutz') {
    state.natureBoost = 1.15;
    // Schutzgebiet sperrt umliegende freie Bauplätze (§10: Zielkonflikt
    // Wirtschaft ↔ Schutz). Reichweite in Pixeln.
    const R = (def.blocksRadius || 3.2) * TILE2PX;
    b.blockedSlots = [];
    for (const s of state.slots) {
      if (s === slot || s.building || s.zone === 'lake' || s.zone === 'road') continue;
      if (Math.hypot(s.x - slot.x, s.y - slot.y) <= R) {
        s.blocked = true;
        b.blockedSlots.push(s.idx);
      }
    }
  }
  refreshInfoBoosts(state);
  return { ok: true, building: b };
}

export function upgrade(state, b) {
  const def = BUILDINGS[b.type];
  if (b.construction > 0 || b.upgrading) return { ok: false, reason: 'Hier wird gerade gebaut.' };
  if (b.level >= def.maxLevel) return { ok: false, reason: 'Bereits voll ausgebaut.' };
  const cost = def.cost[b.level];
  if (state.budget < cost) return { ok: false, reason: `Zu teuer – Ausbau kostet ${cost} €.` };
  state.budget -= cost;
  b.upgrading = { left: 4 + cost / 60 };   // Umbauzeit; Stufe zählt erst danach
  state.actionLog.push({ t: state.time, action: 'upgrade', type: b.type, level: b.level + 1 });
  return { ok: true, cost, time: Math.round(b.upgrading.left) };
}

export function demolish(state, b) {
  if (b.type === 'naturschutz') return { ok: false, reason: 'Ein Schutzgebiet wird nicht einfach wieder aufgehoben.' };
  const def = BUILDINGS[b.type];
  let invested = 0;
  for (let i = 0; i < b.level; i++) invested += def.cost[i];
  const refund = Math.round(invested * 0.3);
  state.budget += refund;
  state.buildings = state.buildings.filter(x => x !== b);
  const slot = state.slots[b.slotIdx];
  if (slot) slot.building = null;
  // gesperrte Bauplätze eines Schutzgebiets wieder freigeben
  if (b.blockedSlots) for (const i of b.blockedSlots) { if (state.slots[i]) state.slots[i].blocked = false; }
  state.actionLog.push({ t: state.time, action: 'demolish', type: b.type });
  if (def.opensBerg) {
    // Wer gerade am Berg unterwegs ist, steigt um: Rest des Wegs zu Fuß
    for (const v of state.visitors) {
      if (v.pts.some(p => p.lift)) {
        for (const p of v.pts) delete p.lift;
      }
    }
  }
  refreshInfoBoosts(state);
  return { ok: true, refund, name: def.name };
}

// Tourismusinfo-Multiplikator (§10) + Synergien (§9.2) je Gebäude neu berechnen.
// Wird nach jedem Bau/Ausbau/Abriss aufgerufen.
function refreshInfoBoosts(state) {
  const infos = state.buildings.filter(b => b.type === 'tourismusinfo');
  for (const b of state.buildings) {
    let boost = 1;
    for (const inf of infos) {
      if (inf === b) continue;
      const r = BUILDINGS.tourismusinfo.range[inf.level - 1] * TILE2PX;
      if (Math.hypot(inf.x - b.x, inf.y - b.y) <= r) {
        boost += BUILDINGS.tourismusinfo.boost[inf.level - 1];
      }
    }
    b.infoBoost = boost;
    b.synergy = 1;
    b.synergyList = [];
  }
  // Synergie-Paare: beide Partner bekommen den Bonus, wenn in Reichweite
  for (const rule of SYNERGIES) {
    for (const x of state.buildings) {
      if (x.type !== rule.a) continue;
      for (const y of state.buildings) {
        if (y.type !== rule.b) continue;
        if (Math.hypot(x.x - y.x, x.y - y.y) <= rule.radius) {
          x.synergy += rule.bonus; x.synergyList.push(rule.why);
          y.synergy += rule.bonus; y.synergyList.push(rule.why);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

function clampEnv(v) {
  return Math.max(5, Math.min(100, v));
}

// ---------- „Nächste Welle" (Tower-Defense-Klassiker) ----------
// Ruft die nächste Phase sofort – Bonus fürs Risiko, restliche Spawns der
// laufenden Phase entfallen. In Phase 8 nicht mehr möglich.
export function callNextWave(state) {
  if (state.ended) return { ok: false, reason: 'Die Partie ist vorbei.' };
  if (state.waveStatus === 'pause') {
    // Baupause überspringen: kleiner Bonus für die gesparte Zeit
    const bonus = Math.round(Math.max(0, state.pauseLeft) * 2) + 10;
    state.budget += bonus;
    launchWave(state);
    state.actionLog.push({ t: state.time, action: 'next_wave', bonus });
    return { ok: true, bonus };
  }
  if (state.phase >= 8) return { ok: false, reason: 'Die letzte Welle läuft bereits.' };
  // Welle früh rufen: Risiko-Bonus je noch aktivem Gast
  const remaining = state.visitors.filter(v => v.wave === state.phase).length;
  const bonus = 15 + remaining * 4;
  state.budget += bonus;
  prepareWave(state, state.phase + 1);
  launchWave(state);
  state.actionLog.push({ t: state.time, action: 'next_wave', bonus, early: true });
  return { ok: true, bonus };
}

// ---------- Endauswertung (§12, §21) ----------
export function finish(state) {
  if (state.ended) return;
  state.ended = true;
  const st = state.stats;
  const avgStars = st.all.count ? st.all.stars / st.all.count : 0;

  const nonCar = st.transports.foot + st.transports.bike + st.transports.bus;
  const total = Math.max(1, st.spawned);
  let lenkung = (nonCar / total) * 100;
  if (state.buildings.some(b => b.type === 'bushaltestelle')) lenkung = Math.min(100, lenkung + 10);

  const scores = {
    rating: (avgStars / 5) * 100,
    revenue: Math.min(100, (state.revenueTotal / 2500) * 100),
    sustain: state.env,
    lenkung,
    finance: state.budget >= 0 ? 100 : Math.max(0, 100 * (1 + state.budget / 1000)),
  };
  const score = Math.round(
    scores.rating * 0.35 + scores.revenue * 0.25 + scores.sustain * 0.20
    + scores.lenkung * 0.10 + scores.finance * 0.10,
  );

  state.result = {
    avgStars, score, scores,
    revenue: Math.round(state.revenueTotal),
    env: Math.round(state.env),
    budget: Math.round(state.budget),
    visitors: st.spawned,
    rated: st.all.count,
    goals: GOALS.map(g => ({ label: g.label, done: g.check(state) })),
  };
  state.result.profile = PROFILES.find(p => p.check(state));
  state.result.feedback = buildFeedback(state);
  state.pendingCards.push({ kind: 'end' });
}

function buildFeedback(state) {
  const st = state.stats;
  const lines = [];

  // stärkste und schwächste Gruppe
  let best = null, worst = null;
  for (const [id, g] of Object.entries(st.groups)) {
    if (g.count < 3) continue;
    if (!best || g.avg > best.g.avg) best = { id, g };
    if (!worst || g.avg < worst.g.avg) worst = { id, g };
  }
  if (best && best.g.avg >= 3) {
    lines.push(`Besonders wohl fühlten sich ${plural(best.id)} (Ø ${best.g.avg.toFixed(1)} Sterne) – `
      + 'dein Angebot passte zu ihren Bedürfnissen.');
  } else if (best) {
    lines.push('Keine Besuchergruppe wurde richtig glücklich – die Region bot zu wenig passende '
      + 'Angebote entlang der Wege.');
  }

  // Wirtschaft
  const topRev = Object.entries(st.buildingRevenue).sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])[0];
  if (topRev) {
    lines.push(`Wirtschaftlich trug ${BUILDINGS[topRev[0]].name} am meisten zur regionalen `
      + `Wertschöpfung bei (${Math.round(topRev[1])} € von ${Math.round(state.revenueTotal)} €).`);
  }
  if (state.budget < 0) {
    lines.push('Das Budget rutschte ins Minus – Betriebskosten laufen weiter, auch wenn keine Gäste da sind. '
      + 'Teure Infrastruktur braucht Zeit, bis sie sich rechnet (Amortisation).');
  }

  // Umwelt
  if (state.env >= 65) {
    lines.push('Der Umweltwert blieb hoch. Das zahlt sich doppelt aus: Naturgruppen bewerten besser, '
      + 'und die Landschaft bleibt als wichtigster Standortfaktor erhalten.');
  } else if (state.env < 45) {
    lines.push('Der Umweltwert ist stark gesunken – Parkflächen, Lift und Ausbau haben Spuren hinterlassen. '
      + 'Naturnahe Gäste haben das in ihren Bewertungen deutlich gemacht.');
  }

  // Verkehr / Mobilität
  if (state.stats.skippedNoParking > 2) {
    lines.push(`${state.stats.skippedNoParking} Busgruppen fanden keinen Parkplatz und fuhren weiter – `
      + 'Erreichbarkeit entscheidet, wer überhaupt Gast werden kann.');
  }
  if (state.traffic > 30) {
    lines.push('Der Verkehr im Ort wurde zur Belastung – empfindliche Gäste (Senioren, Familien) '
      + 'bewerteten schlechter. Bushaltestelle und Besucherlenkung könnten helfen.');
  }

  // Verbesserungstipp
  if (worst && worst.g.avg < 3) {
    lines.push(`Am schlechtesten schnitten ${plural(worst.id)} ab (Ø ${worst.g.avg.toFixed(1)} Sterne). `
      + `Ihnen fehlte: ${GROUPS[worst.id].wish}.`);
  }
  return lines;
}

function plural(id) {
  return {
    spaziergaenger: 'Spaziergänger', wanderer: 'Wanderer', familie: 'Familien',
    radfahrer: 'Radfahrer', senioren: 'Seniorengruppen', schulklasse: 'Schulklassen',
    busgruppe: 'Busreisegruppen', junge_gruppe: 'junge Reisegruppen', luxuspaar: 'wohlhabende Paare',
  }[id] || id;
}