Stand 2026-04-13: PHP/MySQL Infrastruktur, Flussmanagement, Stadt-Prototyp
- PHP/MySQL Backend (XAMPP + Produktionsserver) - Front-Controller, API-Endpunkte, Session-Management - Flussmanagement-Simulation (Echtzeit, Punkt-basierter Fluss) - Stadt & Raumplanung (Prototyp, Top-Down Kachelsystem) - Klimawaechter 3D: Deiche kleiner, Baeume kippen, Budget angepasst - persistence.ts: Dualer Speicher (localStorage + Server-API) - 6 Unit-Test-Dateien fuer bestehende Simulationen Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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/**
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* SIM-08: Energiewende-Planer*in — Spielbare Energiemix-Simulation
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*
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* Du übernimmst 2025 als Energieplaner*in eine Region mit ca. 200.000
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* Einwohnern. Aktuell kommt der Strom größtenteils aus fossilen Quellen.
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* Bis 2050 (25 Jahre) musst du den Energiemix umbauen:
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*
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* - Die Nachfrage steigt (E-Autos, Wärmepumpen, Digitalisierung).
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* - CO₂ muss runter — Klimaziel.
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* - Blackouts dürfen nicht passieren — Versorgungssicherheit.
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* - Du hast ein knappes Budget.
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*
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* Fachlich korrekt:
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* - Kapazitätsfaktoren echt (Wind ~25%, Solar ~12%, Wasser ~45%, Kernkraft ~90%)
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* - CO₂-Emissionen in gCO₂/kWh basieren auf IPCC-Median-Werten
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* - Erneuerbare brauchen Speicher oder backup-fähige Partner (Gas)
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*
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* Kernbotschaft: Es gibt keinen Königsweg. Jede Technologie hat Stärken und
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* Schwächen. Die Transformation ist ein Balance-Akt zwischen drei Zielen:
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* CO₂, Kosten und Versorgungssicherheit.
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*/
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import { GameEngine, type GameMeta } from '@core/game-engine'
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const META: GameMeta = {
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id: 'sim-08',
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title: 'Energiewende-Planer*in',
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description: 'Führe deine Region bis 2050 in eine CO₂-neutrale, sichere Stromversorgung.',
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msPerTick: 4000,
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tickUnit: 'Jahr',
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maxTicks: 25,
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tutorialSteps: 4,
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}
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const START_YEAR = 2025
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export interface PlantType {
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id: string
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name: string
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emoji: string
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description: string
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cost: number // Baukosten in Mio. €
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capacityMW: number // Nennleistung
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capacityFactor: number // Anteil der Nennleistung im Jahresmittel (0..1)
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co2PerKWh: number // gCO₂/kWh (IPCC Median)
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upkeep: number // Mio. €/Jahr
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renewable: boolean
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flexible: boolean // Kann bei Bedarf hochgefahren werden (für Backup)
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storage?: number // MW Speicherkapazität (reduziert Blackout-Risiko)
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}
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export const PLANT_TYPES: PlantType[] = [
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{
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id: 'coal',
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name: 'Kohlekraftwerk',
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emoji: '🏭',
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description: 'Billig, zuverlässig, aber höchste CO₂-Emission. Gesellschaftlich umstritten.',
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cost: 80,
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capacityMW: 300,
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capacityFactor: 0.75,
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co2PerKWh: 820,
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upkeep: 8,
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renewable: false,
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flexible: true,
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},
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{
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id: 'gas',
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name: 'Gaskraftwerk',
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emoji: '⛽',
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description: 'Flexibler Backup — schnell regelbar. Halbe CO₂-Emission wie Kohle.',
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cost: 110,
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capacityMW: 250,
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capacityFactor: 0.55,
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co2PerKWh: 490,
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upkeep: 9,
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renewable: false,
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flexible: true,
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},
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{
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id: 'hydro',
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name: 'Wasserkraftwerk',
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emoji: '💧',
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description: 'CO₂-frei und zuverlässig. Standortgebunden, bei Dürre weniger Leistung.',
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cost: 280,
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capacityMW: 180,
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capacityFactor: 0.45,
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co2PerKWh: 24,
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upkeep: 4,
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renewable: true,
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flexible: true,
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},
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{
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id: 'wind',
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name: 'Windpark',
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emoji: '💨',
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description: 'Günstig, CO₂-arm. Wetterabhängig: liefert nur bei Wind (~25% der Zeit).',
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cost: 120,
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capacityMW: 200,
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capacityFactor: 0.28,
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co2PerKWh: 11,
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upkeep: 5,
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renewable: true,
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flexible: false,
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},
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{
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id: 'solar',
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name: 'Solarpark',
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emoji: '☀️',
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description: 'Sehr günstig, CO₂-arm. Nur tagsüber, bei Bewölkung weniger.',
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cost: 70,
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capacityMW: 150,
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capacityFactor: 0.13,
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co2PerKWh: 48,
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upkeep: 3,
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renewable: true,
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flexible: false,
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},
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{
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id: 'biomass',
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name: 'Biomasse-Heizkraftwerk',
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emoji: '🌿',
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description: 'Aus Holz und Agrarresten. Flexibel, nahezu CO₂-neutral.',
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cost: 140,
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capacityMW: 80,
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capacityFactor: 0.65,
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co2PerKWh: 230,
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upkeep: 7,
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renewable: true,
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flexible: true,
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},
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{
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id: 'nuclear',
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name: 'Kernkraftwerk',
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emoji: '☢️',
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description: 'CO₂-frei, extrem hohe Grundlast-Leistung. Hohe Baukosten, politisch umstritten.',
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cost: 600,
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capacityMW: 1000,
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capacityFactor: 0.90,
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co2PerKWh: 12,
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upkeep: 18,
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renewable: false,
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flexible: false,
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},
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{
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id: 'battery',
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name: 'Batteriespeicher',
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emoji: '🔋',
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description: 'Erzeugt keinen Strom, glättet aber Schwankungen und verhindert Blackouts.',
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cost: 150,
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capacityMW: 0,
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capacityFactor: 0,
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co2PerKWh: 0,
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upkeep: 4,
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renewable: true,
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flexible: true,
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storage: 100,
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},
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]
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interface OwnedPlant {
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typeId: string
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count: number
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builtTick: number
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}
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export class EnergiemixGame extends GameEngine {
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private plants: OwnedPlant[] = []
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private firedEvents = new Set<string>()
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// Wetter-Modifikator dieses Jahres (ca. 0.7..1.2)
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private weatherWindFactor = 1.0
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private weatherSolarFactor = 1.0
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private weatherHydroFactor = 1.0
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constructor() {
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super(META)
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this.setupResources()
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this.setupGoals()
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this.setupTutorial()
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this.setupStartingPlants()
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this.recalc()
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}
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private setupResources(): void {
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this.addResource({
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id: 'budget',
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name: 'Budget',
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icon: '💰',
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initial: 300,
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unit: 'Mio €',
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format: (v) => `${Math.round(v)} Mio €`,
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})
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this.addResource({
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id: 'demand',
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name: 'Strombedarf',
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icon: '🔌',
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initial: 700,
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unit: 'MW',
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format: (v) => `${Math.round(v)} MW`,
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})
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this.addResource({
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id: 'supply',
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name: 'Erzeugung (Ø)',
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icon: '⚡',
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initial: 0,
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unit: 'MW',
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format: (v) => `${Math.round(v)} MW`,
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})
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this.addResource({
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id: 'co2',
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name: 'CO₂-Ausstoß',
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icon: '🌫',
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initial: 0,
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unit: 'kt/J',
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format: (v) => `${Math.round(v)} kt/J`,
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})
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this.addResource({
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id: 'renewable',
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name: 'Erneuerbar',
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icon: '🌱',
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initial: 0,
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unit: '%',
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format: (v) => `${Math.round(v)} %`,
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})
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this.addResource({
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id: 'blackouts',
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name: 'Blackouts',
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icon: '🕯',
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initial: 0,
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unit: '',
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format: (v) => `${Math.round(v)}`,
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})
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}
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private setupGoals(): void {
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this.addGoal({
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id: 'survive',
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title: 'Bis 2050 planen',
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description: '25 Jahre Energiewende begleiten.',
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check: (g) => (g as EnergiemixGame).tick >= 25,
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progress: (g) => Math.min(100, ((g as EnergiemixGame).tick / 25) * 100),
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required: true,
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})
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this.addGoal({
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id: 'renewable',
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title: '80 % Erneuerbare Energie',
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description: 'Mindestens 80 % des Strombedarfs aus erneuerbaren Quellen.',
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check: (g) => g.getResource('renewable') >= 80,
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progress: (g) => Math.min(100, (g.getResource('renewable') / 80) * 100),
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required: true,
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})
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this.addGoal({
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id: 'co2',
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title: 'CO₂ unter 400 kt/Jahr',
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description: 'Die Emissionen müssen deutlich sinken.',
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check: (g) => g.getResource('co2') < 400,
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progress: (g) => {
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const co2 = g.getResource('co2')
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return Math.max(0, Math.min(100, 100 - ((co2 - 400) / 10)))
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},
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required: true,
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})
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this.addGoal({
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id: 'reliable',
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title: 'Maximal 3 Blackouts',
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description: 'Die Versorgung muss sicher bleiben.',
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check: (g) => g.getResource('blackouts') <= 3,
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progress: (g) => Math.max(0, Math.min(100, 100 - g.getResource('blackouts') * 25)),
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required: true,
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})
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this.addGoal({
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id: 'budget',
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title: 'Nicht pleite gehen',
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description: 'Budget muss positiv bleiben.',
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check: (g) => g.getResource('budget') > 0,
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required: true,
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})
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}
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private setupTutorial(): void {
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this.setTutorial([
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{
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triggerTick: 0,
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title: 'Willkommen, Energieplaner*in!',
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text: '2025. Du übernimmst die Energieplanung für eine Region mit ca. 200.000 Einwohner*innen.\n\nDein Auftrag: Bis 2050 (in 25 Jahren) muss der Strom CO₂-neutral, bezahlbar und zuverlässig sein.\n\nAktuell dominiert noch fossiler Strom. Der Umbau kostet Geld — aber nichts zu tun kostet das Klima.',
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unlocks: ['budget'],
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},
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{
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triggerTick: 0,
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title: 'Der Energie-Mix',
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text: 'Es gibt keine Lösung, die alles kann:\n\n🏭 Kohle: billig, aber hoher CO₂-Ausstoß\n⛽ Gas: flexibel, mittleres CO₂\n💧 Wasser: sauber, aber abhängig vom Niederschlag\n💨 Wind: günstig, nur bei Wind\n☀️ Solar: sehr günstig, nur bei Sonne\n🌿 Biomasse: klimaneutral, begrenzte Verfügbarkeit\n☢️ Kernkraft: CO₂-frei, teuer, umstritten\n🔋 Speicher: glättet Schwankungen',
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unlocks: ['shop'],
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},
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{
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triggerTick: 0,
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title: 'Versorgungssicherheit',
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text: 'Wind und Sonne liefern nicht immer.\n\nDer sogenannte Kapazitätsfaktor beschreibt, wieviel % der Nennleistung im Jahresmittel wirklich anfällt:\n- Wind ≈ 28 %\n- Solar ≈ 13 %\n- Wasser ≈ 45 %\n- Kernkraft ≈ 90 %\n\nFehlt Strom, drohen Blackouts. Backup-Kraftwerke (Gas, Biomasse) oder Speicher helfen, Lücken zu überbrücken.',
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unlocks: ['supply'],
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},
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{
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triggerTick: 0,
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title: 'Der Zielkonflikt',
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text: 'Du musst drei Ziele unter einen Hut bringen:\n\n🌱 CO₂: auf unter 400 kt/Jahr senken\n⚡ Versorgung: maximal 3 Blackouts bis 2050\n💰 Budget: nicht pleite gehen\n\nPro Jahr bekommst du Einnahmen aus Stromverkauf. Bau klug aus — Kraftwerke brauchen mehrere Jahre, bis sie sich rechnen.\n\nViel Erfolg! ⚡',
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unlocks: ['controls'],
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},
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])
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}
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private setupStartingPlants(): void {
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// Startzustand: fossil dominiert
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this.plants = [
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{ typeId: 'coal', count: 2, builtTick: -10 },
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{ typeId: 'gas', count: 1, builtTick: -5 },
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{ typeId: 'hydro', count: 1, builtTick: -20 },
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]
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}
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private recalc(): void {
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let totalMW = 0
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let renewableMW = 0
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let co2 = 0
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let upkeep = 0
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let storageMW = 0
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let flexibleMW = 0
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for (const p of this.plants) {
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const t = PLANT_TYPES.find(x => x.id === p.typeId)
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if (!t) continue
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// Wetter-Modifikator anwenden
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let cf = t.capacityFactor
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if (t.id === 'wind') cf *= this.weatherWindFactor
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else if (t.id === 'solar') cf *= this.weatherSolarFactor
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else if (t.id === 'hydro') cf *= this.weatherHydroFactor
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const avgMW = t.capacityMW * cf * p.count
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totalMW += avgMW
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if (t.renewable) renewableMW += avgMW
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// CO₂: gCO₂/kWh × MW × 8760h/Jahr = gCO₂/J → kt/J
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co2 += (avgMW * 8760 * t.co2PerKWh) / 1e9
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upkeep += t.upkeep * p.count
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if (t.storage) storageMW += t.storage * p.count
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if (t.flexible) flexibleMW += t.capacityMW * p.count
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}
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this.setResource('supply', totalMW)
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this.setResource('co2', co2)
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const demand = this.getResource('demand')
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this.setResource('renewable', demand > 0 ? Math.min(100, (renewableMW / demand) * 100) : 0)
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this.setVariable('upkeepTotal', upkeep)
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this.setVariable('storageMW', storageMW)
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this.setVariable('flexibleMW', flexibleMW)
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}
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buyPlant(typeId: string): boolean {
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const t = PLANT_TYPES.find(x => x.id === typeId)
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if (!t) return false
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const budget = this.getResource('budget')
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if (budget < t.cost) {
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this.addEvent('error', `Nicht genug Budget für ${t.name}`, 'warning')
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return false
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}
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this.changeResource('budget', -t.cost)
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const existing = this.plants.find(p => p.typeId === typeId)
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if (existing) existing.count++
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else this.plants.push({ typeId, count: 1, builtTick: this.tick })
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this.recalc()
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this.addEvent('build', `${t.emoji} ${t.name} gebaut (-${t.cost} Mio €)`, 'success')
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this.notify()
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return true
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}
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getOwnedPlants(): OwnedPlant[] { return this.plants }
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getPlantCount(id: string): number {
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return this.plants.find(p => p.typeId === id)?.count ?? 0
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}
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getStartYear(): number { return START_YEAR }
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getWeatherFactors() {
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return {
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wind: this.weatherWindFactor,
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solar: this.weatherSolarFactor,
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hydro: this.weatherHydroFactor,
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}
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}
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protected simulateTick(): void {
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// 1. Nachfrage wächst (E-Mobilität, Wärmepumpen, Digitalisierung)
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// Ca. 1.8 % pro Jahr
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const demand = this.getResource('demand')
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this.setResource('demand', demand * 1.018)
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// 2. Wetter des Jahres ziehen
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this.weatherWindFactor = 0.75 + Math.random() * 0.5 // 0.75..1.25
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this.weatherSolarFactor = 0.85 + Math.random() * 0.3 // 0.85..1.15
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this.weatherHydroFactor = 0.70 + Math.random() * 0.55 // 0.70..1.25
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// 3. Neu berechnen mit aktuellem Wetter
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this.recalc()
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// 4. Versorgungs-Check
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const supply = this.getResource('supply')
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const newDemand = this.getResource('demand')
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const storageMW = this.getVariable('storageMW')
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const flexibleMW = this.getVariable('flexibleMW')
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// Spitzenlast ist höher als Durchschnitt (Faktor ~1.35)
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const peakDemand = newDemand * 1.35
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// Gesicherte Leistung = flexible Kraftwerke + Speicher
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const firmCapacity = flexibleMW + storageMW
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if (supply < newDemand * 0.9) {
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// Unterversorgung im Jahresmittel
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this.changeResource('blackouts', 1)
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this.addEvent('blackout', `🕯 Blackout! Stromangebot (${Math.round(supply)} MW) deckt die Nachfrage nicht.`, 'danger')
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} else if (firmCapacity < peakDemand * 0.7) {
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// Nicht genug gesicherte Leistung für Spitzenlast
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if (Math.random() < 0.35) {
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this.changeResource('blackouts', 1)
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this.addEvent('peak-blackout', `⚠️ Spitzenlast-Blackout: zu wenig steuerbare Leistung im Netz.`, 'warning')
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}
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}
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// 5. Einnahmen aus Stromverkauf (nur was wirklich verkauft wird)
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const soldMW = Math.min(supply, newDemand)
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const revenue = Math.round(soldMW * 0.08) // ~0.08 Mio €/MW/Jahr
|
||||
this.changeResource('budget', revenue)
|
||||
|
||||
// 6. Wartungskosten
|
||||
const upkeep = this.getVariable('upkeepTotal')
|
||||
this.changeResource('budget', -upkeep)
|
||||
|
||||
// 7. CO₂-Strafe ab 2030 (EU-ETS-Preise steigen)
|
||||
if (this.tick >= 5) {
|
||||
const co2 = this.getResource('co2')
|
||||
const penalty = Math.round(co2 * 0.03 * Math.min(3, (this.tick - 4) / 5))
|
||||
this.changeResource('budget', -penalty)
|
||||
if (penalty > 0 && this.tick === 5 && !this.firedEvent('ets-start')) {
|
||||
this.addEvent('ets', `📜 EU-CO₂-Bepreisung greift: Emissionen kosten jetzt Geld.`, 'warning')
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 8. Events
|
||||
if (this.weatherWindFactor < 0.85 && this.weatherSolarFactor < 0.95 && this.tick > 2) {
|
||||
this.addEvent('dunkelflaute', `🌫 Dunkelflaute: wenig Wind, wenig Sonne. Versorgung knapp.`, 'warning')
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (this.weatherHydroFactor < 0.8) {
|
||||
this.addEvent('drought', `☀️ Trockenes Jahr: Wasserkraft liefert weniger.`, 'info')
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (this.tick === 3 && !this.firedEvent('ev-boom')) {
|
||||
this.addEvent('ev-boom', `🔋 E-Mobilitäts-Boom: Strombedarf steigt schneller als erwartet.`, 'info')
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (this.tick === 10 && !this.firedEvent('heat-pumps')) {
|
||||
this.addEvent('heat-pumps', `🔥 Wärmepumpen-Förderung: Heizen wird elektrisch.`, 'info')
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (this.tick === 15 && !this.firedEvent('coal-exit')) {
|
||||
const coalCount = this.getPlantCount('coal')
|
||||
if (coalCount > 0) {
|
||||
this.addEvent('coal-exit', `📢 Kohleausstieg beschlossen — alte Kohlekraftwerke werden unrentabel.`, 'warning')
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (this.getResource('renewable') >= 50 && !this.firedEvent('milestone-50')) {
|
||||
this.addEvent('milestone-50', `🌱 Meilenstein: 50 % erneuerbare Energie erreicht!`, 'success')
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (this.getResource('renewable') >= 80 && !this.firedEvent('milestone-80')) {
|
||||
this.addEvent('milestone-80', `🎉 80 % erneuerbar — Klimaziel erreicht!`, 'success')
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private firedEvent(id: string): boolean {
|
||||
if (this.firedEvents.has(id)) return true
|
||||
this.firedEvents.add(id)
|
||||
return false
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected checkLossCondition(): boolean {
|
||||
if (this.getResource('budget') < -200) return true
|
||||
if (this.getResource('blackouts') > 8) return true
|
||||
return false
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user